California Punitives by Horvitz & Levy
  • Supreme Court Amicus Briefs in Punitive Damages Cases

    Jeffrey Rosen’s article about the pro-business leanings of the U.S. Supreme Court (see earlier post here) contains an interesting quote from David Vladeck, who used to work for the Public Citizen Litigation Group and is now a law professor at Georgetown. Vladeck contends that U.S. Supreme Court cases pitting consumer lawyers against big business have not been fair fights, because business interests generate more amicus briefs:

    “There’s us on one side, with a brief or two, and industry on the other side, with a well-coordinated campaign of 10 or 12 briefs, with each one written by a member of the elite Supreme Court bar that address an issue in enormous depth.” He added, ruefully, “You admire their handiwork, but it’s frustrating as hell to deal with.”

    The numbers don’t support Vladeck’s complaint, at least not in the Supreme Court’s recent punitive damages cases. To the contrary, it is the pro-plaintiff groups that have generated more amicus briefs. For example, in the Exxon Valdez case currently pending before the court, the Supreme Court’s docket lists 16 amicus briefs on the merits in support of the plaintiffs, compared to only seven amicus briefs for the defense. In the court’s previous punitive damages case, Philip Morris v. Williams, the docket shows the amicus briefs were more evenly distributed, with each side generating 12 amicus briefs on the merits.

    Perhaps the punitive damages cases are atypical. Maybe a study of all the Court’s business cases over the last few years would support Vladeck’s assertion. But looking at the punitive damages cases, it does not appear that the plaintiffs’ bar is having any trouble generating amicus briefs to support their positions.

  • A Pro-Business Supreme Court?

    Jeffrey Rosen has an article in the New York Times Magazine in which he contends that there is a pro-business consensus on the United States Supreme Court. He points out the the U.S. Chamber endorsed the nominations by President Clinton of Justices Ginsberg and Breyer because of their perceived understanding of business interests. In fact, as Rosen explains, “Exactly how successful has the Chamber of Commerce been at the Supreme Court? Although the court is currently accepting less than 2 percent of the 10,000 petitions it receives each year, the Chamber of Commerce’s petitions between 2004 and 2007 were granted at a rate of 26 percent.” Rosen also points to a series of recent wins by business interests in the United States Supreme Court, often with unanimous or close to unanimous votes. The article also focuses on the interesting point that in some cases, such as punitive damages, certain “conservative” justices such as Justices Scalia and Thomas actually do not come down on the “pro-business” side. We have previously blogged about that issue here and here.

  • Plaintiff Files Petition for Review in Bullock v. Philip Morris

    The plaintiff in Bullock v. Philip Morris has filed a petition for review in the California Supreme Court. (We previously blogged about the petition for review filed by Philip Morris.) The plaintiff’s petition raises three issues:

    1. “Is a punitive damages defendant entitled by federal due process to demand that: (a) the jury be instructed “not to impose punishment” based on the harm the defendant has inflicted on non-plaintiffs; while (b) keeping from the jury the well-accepted principle that in setting punitive damages it may consider the harm imposed by the defendant on non-parties in its evaluation of the reprehensibility of its misconduct toward the plaintiff.”

    2. “Assuming federal due process does not entitle a defendant to such a one-sided, incomplete instruction, following an adverse verdict may a defendant a defendant nonetheless assert prejudicial error based on the failure of the plaintiff and/or the trial court to supply assistance in rewording the flawed instruction into a correct statement of federal due process law?”

    3. “If a jury’s punitive damages verdict was reached based on instructions which contain a federal due process flaw, rather than simply ordering a retrial of the amount of punitive damages, which could consume two months of court time, is a review court required to consider whether a remittitur of the jury’s verdict is an appropriate and more efficient means of remedying any federal due process issue regarding the jury instructions?”

    We will update this post with a link to the petition.

    UPDATE: Here’s the link to the petition.

  • Federal Judge Permits Family of Deceased Illegal Alien to Seek Punitive Damages Against United States Government

    According to the San Francisco Chronicle, “The family of an illegal immigrant who died of penile cancer that went untreated during 11 months of detention can sue government doctors for damages, a federal judge has ruled in a decision in which he condemned the defendants’ alleged actions as deceptive and heartless. The claims in Francisco Castaneda’s lawsuit – that government medical staffers and immigration officials brushed off his complaints of severe pain and multiple lesions, told him they saw no need for surgery and finally discharged him rather than having the government pay for treatment – describe conduct that, if proved, ‘is beyond cruel and unusual,’ said U.S. District Judge Dean Pregerson of Los Angeles. His ruling, issued late Tuesday, allows Castaneda’s family to sue the doctors for allegedly violating his constitutional rights and ask a jury to award punitive damages. Government lawyers argued that federal law allowed only a suit against the government, with a nonjury trial and a $250,000 limit on damages. . . . ‘The evidence that plaintiff has presented so far – through (government officials’) own records – suggests a strong case for punitive damages because it shows that (their) behavior was callous and misleading,’ the judge said.”

  • Philip Morris Files Petition for Review in Bullock v. Philip Morris

    Philip Morris has filed a petition for review to the California Supreme Court from the Second Appellate District’s Jan. 30 opinion, which reversed a $28 million punitive damages award. Philip Morris is asking the Supreme Court to review the portions of the opinion that rejected Philip Morris’ preemption argument and rejected its request to expand the retrial beyond just the amount of punitive damages.

    For further posts on this case, see our original post about the Bullock opinion, our follow-up post about the impact of Bullock on the CACI punitive damages instructions, and our follow-up post about the use of remittitur to cure legal error.

  • Further Commentary on Buell-Wilson Opinion

    Bruce Nye at Cal Biz Lit has a post entitled Cal Court of Appeal to US Supremes: Here’s A Thumb In Your Eye, summarizing the recent Buell-Wilson opinion that approved a $55 million punitive damages award against Ford. Bruce observes that much of the court’s opinion seems to be designed as “a bulwark against further US Supreme Court action.”

  • Plaintiffs Waive Opposition to Cert. Petition in Chemtall v. Stern

    We previously mentioned the pending cert. petition in Chemtall v. Stern, which presents an issue regarding the constitutionality of a reverse bifurcation procedure in which punitive damages issues are decided before liability and compensatory damages. Apparently, the plaintiffs are not too concerned about Carter Philips‘ petition, as they waived their right to file a response. (See the Supreme Court’s online docket for this case.) They aren’t really taking much of a risk, because the Supreme Court would call for an opposition before deciding to grant certiorari.

  • Punitive Damages Not Available in a Copyright Claim Against YouTube and Google

    A federal district judge in New York has denied Viacom’s effort to seek punitive damages against Google, holding that common law punitive damages can’t be recovered under the Copyright Act. Last March, Viacom sued online video-sharing site YouTube Inc. and its parent company, Google Inc., saying the companies infringed on Viacom’s copyrights because almost 160,000 unauthorized video clips were available for viewing on YouTube.

    Click here for a copy of the district court’s ruling.

  • $8.3 Million Punitive Damages Verdict in Washington, Where Punitive Damages Are Generally Unavailable

    There’s something that puzzles me about this story: $40 million verdict for burned heart may be largest in Snohomish County history. It reports on a Washington state verdict that includes an $8.3 million punitive damages award against a California company, Edwards Lifesciences Corp. of Irvine. What’s puzzling is that Washington law generally does not permit punitive damages, except in a few limited circumstances specifically authorized by statute. None of the circumstances would seem to apply here. The press reports about this case have not explained why punitive damages were available in this case. Perhaps the case was tried under California law.